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Cuban Missile Crisis 1962

Who was involved in the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis?

The Cuban Crisis started when the Soviets informed Cuba of the danger for a new attack from the United States, eight months after the failed CIA backed invasion at Playa Girón, known as the Bay of Pigs invasion. The U.S.A. feared the expansion of Communism in Latin America and prepared invasion plans where'by they announced U.S.military excercices in the Caribbean.



Soviet missiles - museum of the revolution Havana

Soviet missiles used during the Cuban Crisis
shown at the Museum of the Revolution in Havana.

Cuban Missile Crisis Started

Fidel Castro and the Soviet premier Khrushchev agreed to install nuclear missiles to protect Cuba. In October 1962 a U-2 spy plane from the U.S.A. detected the nuclear missile installations in Cuba.
A few days later the crisis started. When on October 26th a low flying U-2 spy plane was shot down by Soviet missiles from a Cuban base, the US reacted with a naval blockade of Cuba.
An incident with a Soviet nuclear submarine near Cuba, brought the world on the brink of a nuclear war.
After several tense days both super powers came to an agreement. In compensation for the withdrawal of the Soviet missiles out of Cuba, the U.S. agreed on the removal of their missiles out of Turkey. Cuba was offered securities that the U.S. would not invade the island. Although Cuban leaders felt betrayed by the Soviets, the crisis strengthed the position of Fidel Castro in Cuba.

Cuban Missile Timeline

  • January 1 1959 - Cuban Revolution - Fidel Castro seizes power
  • April 1961 - The Bay of Pigs Invasion
    A group of Cuban exiles backed by the US invade Cuba.
    The Bay of Pigs invasion failed.
  • June 1961 - Kennedy and Khrushechev hold talks on Cuba in Vienna.
  • October 1962 - A US spyplane makes photographs of missile sites in Cuba.
  • October 22 1962 - President Kennedy announces the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba.
  • October 22 1962 - President Kennedy announces a US naval blockade of Cuba.
  • October 23 1962 - Soviet minister Gromyko assures that the aid to Cuba is only defensive.
  • October 26 1962 - Khrushchev send a letter to Kennedy and asks for a public declaration that the US will never invade Cuba.
  • October 27 1962 - A U2 spyplane is shotdown over Cuba by Soviet SAM missiles.
  • October 27 1962 - On the brink of a nuclear war. Soviet submarines encounter with US destroyers. Soviet Captain Savitsky ordered the nuclear torpedo to be assembled for readiness.
  • October 28 1962 - End of the Cuban crisis. Kennedy and Khrushchev agrees to dismantle the missiles in Cuba and to withdraw the US missile from Turkey.
    Source: National Security Archive

    National Security Archive

    Declassified CIA documents on the Cuba Missile Crisis

    The Cuba Missile Crisis was the most dangerous moment

    The Soviet Submarines of October

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    OTHER CUBA HISTORY PAGES:

  • Fidel Castro
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion
  • Ernest Hemingway

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