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Cuban Missile Crisis 1962
Who was involved in the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis?
The Cuban Crisis
started when the Soviets informed Cuba of the danger for a new attack from the
United States, eight months after the failed CIA backed invasion at Playa Girón, known as the
Bay of Pigs invasion.
The U.S.A. feared the expansion of Communism in Latin America and
prepared invasion plans where'by they announced U.S.military excercices
in the Caribbean.
Soviet missiles used during the Cuban Crisis
shown at the Museum of the Revolution in Havana.
Cuban Missile Crisis Started
Fidel Castro and the Soviet premier Khrushchev agreed to install nuclear missiles
to protect Cuba. In October 1962 a U-2 spy plane from the U.S.A. detected
the nuclear missile installations in Cuba.
A few days later the crisis started. When on October 26th a low flying U-2
spy plane was shot down by Soviet missiles from a Cuban base, the US reacted
with a naval blockade of Cuba.
An incident with a Soviet nuclear submarine
near Cuba, brought the world on the brink of a nuclear war.
After several tense days both super powers came to an agreement.
In compensation for the withdrawal of the Soviet missiles out of Cuba, the
U.S. agreed on the removal of their missiles out of Turkey.
Cuba was offered securities that the U.S. would not invade the island.
Although Cuban leaders felt betrayed by the Soviets, the crisis
strengthed the position of Fidel Castro in Cuba.
Cuban Missile Timeline
January 1 1959 - Cuban Revolution - Fidel Castro seizes power
April 1961 - The Bay of Pigs Invasion
A group of Cuban exiles backed by the US invade Cuba. The Bay of Pigs invasion failed.
June 1961 - Kennedy and Khrushechev hold talks on Cuba in Vienna.
October 1962 - A US spyplane makes photographs of missile sites in Cuba.
October 22 1962 - President Kennedy announces the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba.
October 22 1962 - President Kennedy announces a US naval blockade of Cuba.
October 23 1962 - Soviet minister Gromyko assures that the aid to Cuba is only defensive.
October 26 1962 - Khrushchev send a letter to Kennedy and asks for a public declaration that the US will never invade Cuba.
October 27 1962 - A U2 spyplane is shotdown over Cuba by Soviet SAM missiles.
October 27 1962 - On the brink of a nuclear war. Soviet submarines encounter with US destroyers. Soviet Captain Savitsky ordered the nuclear torpedo to be assembled for readiness.
October 28 1962 - End of the Cuban crisis. Kennedy and Khrushchev agrees to dismantle the missiles in Cuba and to withdraw the US missile from Turkey.
Source: National Security Archive
National Security Archive
Declassified CIA documents on the Cuba Missile Crisis